Delivering net zero for Scotland's buildings

Similar to numerous other nations, the Scottish government has set a legal target to achieve 'net zero' greenhouse gas emissions. The third-largest contributor to these emissions in Scotland is the way buildings, including homes and workplaces, are heated. Meeting the legal obligation of reaching 'net zero' necessitates a significant overhaul of heating systems in the majority of buildings.
The objective of this consultation is to inform you about the Scottish government's proposal to enact new laws pertaining to heating systems in homes and workplaces and to seek your input on these proposals.
The Scottish gvernment intends to
- Reaffirm the prohibition of using polluting heating systems after 2045.
- Enforce a requirement for new property buyers to cease the use of polluting heating systems within a specified period following the completion of the sale, serving as a pathway to 2045.
- Introduce a new law mandating homeowners to ensure their homes meet a reasonable minimum energy efficiency standard by 2033.
- Mandate private landlords to meet this minimum energy efficiency standard by 2028.
The consultation outlines the government's suggestions for homeowners and landlords to meet this standard, either through implementing insulation and draught-proofing measures or meeting a certain level of heat demand. All feedback received will be considered, and the proposals will be adjusted accordingly.
Recognising the challenges, especially amidst the ongoing cost of living crisis, the government's proposals are designed to be affordable, fair, and feasible. Exemptions before 2045 are proposed to provide essential reassurance.
Additionally, the government acknowledges the potential for heat network operators to offer cost-effective connections for households and businesses. These networks, utilising local resources like heat from data centers, operate similarly to traditional gas boilers. To encourage widespread adoption, new laws are proposed to compel individuals and businesses to transition from polluting heating when a heat network becomes available, particularly emphasising non-domestic buildings.